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Our Lady of Ujarrás (Costa Rica)
Commemorated on March 23
An Indian fishing at the mouth of the Pacuare River, when he saw a wooden box that drove the waves toward the shore, picked up the box without opening it and brought it to his people, it happened in the sixteenth century.
When reached Ujarrás, wanting to continue to Carthage, he could not lift the box because it had become so heavy that even with the help of other Indians could lift it. Confused went to the Franciscan convent in Carthage, where he told the monks what was happening.
It was then given the full name of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of ... Ujarrás Rescue
Ujarrás Valley is in the midst of the Cordillera de Talamanca and the Central Volcanic Chain, this is made up of alluvial soil formed by the action of Reventazón. This piece of territory was inhabited by aboriginal governed by Chief Guarco, with the arrival of the Spaniards, suffered the ravages of the parcel and domination.
But despite the pain and suffered martyrdom, 64 years after they started the devotion to the Mother of God, and with it the entire colonial life unfolds in the valley of Ujarrás, Ujarraxí or Ujarraz, and from this place spread the faith to the Virgin protector to several parts of the country, including the ancient capital of the small territory, Cartago.
Ujarrás: CRADLE OF FAITH MARIANA IN COSTA RICA
Ujarrás Valley was discovered about the year 1561, but it was not until three years later, when Fray Lorenzo de Bienvenida brought from Spain several donations, gifts and a delegation to begin the evangelization in the valley.
A story implies that within the gifts, the priest brought with him the image of Our Lady of Ujarrás, and around the years 1565 and 1566 was placed in the ujarraceño altar.
Valley Ujarrás was one of the first places in Costa Rica where a consecrated to the Blessed Virgin, under the patronage of the Immaculate Conception, which then hermitage in honor of the valley he was called "Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of built Ujarrás "and attached to it the title of" Rescue "after 1666.
LEGEND OF THE DISCOVERY OF OUR LADY OF Ujarrás
Through generations without documents that prove the following legend is told:
It is said that in the years following the discovery of the valley, an Indian fishing at the mouth of the river Suerre (current Pacuare River), when she saw a wooden box that drove the waves toward the shore. Indigenous surprised, picked up the box without opening it took her town by possibly taking way Reventazón margins.
When he reached Ujarrás, rested and wanting to continue to Carthage, he could not lift the box because it had become so heavy that even with the help of other Indians could lift it. So very confused went to the convent of the Franciscans in Carthage, where he told the monks what was happening.
Upon reaching this valley, tried to move the box and could not, so opened it and found inside it, a beautiful image of the Virgin Mary. At the same time they realized that the image he wanted to stay there, so, erected a thatched chapel where the faithful may venerate.
In other versions, the legend assumes that the box with the image was thrown into the sea with the danger of being defiled by pirates, also said that there were three pictures, one of them Ujarrás, another who was in Nicaragua, with the name Our Lady of Old, and no other information is available.
The beautiful, original, cuatricentaria image venerated in the Sanctuary of Paradise, is Spanish clothing, very fine features and well preserved on his face and hands.
FIRST CHURCH
According to Thiel around 1570 or 1571 the parish chapel red sheath Fashion ranch, built by Franciscan missionaries.
The early church was built between 1575 and 1580. It was adobe and tile pitchforks. It was refurbished in 1638-1640 by Gov. Gregorio Sandoval.
The church of masonry that we know was made by Gov
ernor Gómez de Lara.
ernor Gómez de Lara.
This church was short, had sacristy, cloister and several rooms for doctrinero and deputies and pilgrims who used to go down to Carthage for feasts of the Virgin. The roof of these buildings was clay tiles.
The facade of the church, with one open in front of Franciscan style (Colonial) door, side doors, wooden, two leaves, with their knockers.
Outside the front door and on top of it had a balcony table with its corresponding rail where the bells were rung.
It is noteworthy that the complex Uharrás Church consisted of several parts as was the cemetery, sacristy, convent and school.
Be ruled out that this is the church where four buttresses and widening of the wall that serves to receive the thrust of vaults and arches, these structural reinforcement elements were widely used in Spanish America first appears.
Regarding its Renaissance facade is clear origin, probably derives its influence from the facades of Santa Maria Novella in 1456, Alberti and Holy Trinity 1593 Bontaleti. As in Italy a concern, the proportions and geometry of the facade can be seen in the three bodies.
The first gift with a front door arch. The second body with traditional oculos renancentistas coro0 of windows, which are transformed into an arc cerramento window. Third Italian eardrum body that was transformed into a belfry with five pinnacles with two holes for the bells. The side volutes curved line connecting the first and third body covering the roof with two slopes, the movement of these announce the arrival of the Baroque.
Curious, in Ujarrás, there is also a circle as in Santa Maria Novella, in which a monogram of Christ was placed. In front Ujarrás became Lady.
Six temples are dedicated to the Patroness of Paradise. Ujarrás Three in the third are the ruins of Cal y Canto, preserved today. And three in the Llanos de Santa Lucia, Paradise today, the third called Sanctuary of Our Lady of Ujarrás, construction began in 1960. It must be remembered that the population of Ujarrás was moved to the Llanos de Santa Lucía (paradise) in 1833 by a decree of the then Head of State, José Rafael Gallegos.
MIRACLES OF THE VIRGIN Ujarrás
Rescuing the invasion of pirates and Morgan Mansfield
In Costa Rica, in 1666-April 8-the landing of Mansfield pirates Morgan and his lieutenant came near Limón, with about 600 men at his service, in order to conquer and plunder the territory . Consequently, the Governor deployed to meet a delegation of 300 men (Spanish and Indian), to stop the invasion.
It is said that while this was happening near Turrialba, Cartago a procession with the image of the Virgin of Ujarrás who had been brought up there, to offer prayers and ask him to protect all those men who would soon be in battle relizaba.
It is said that only the opening shots, the pirates ran the place in the direction of their boats to leave the country, fleeing prisoners instead of panic-April 23-as if they had encountered a battalion that annihilate of immediately.
It is said that it was a miracle of the Virgin Mary, and that appeared with an army before the pirates , going to the aid of all those people who had committed and prayed for their protection and support. It is for this reason that since the Virgin is called "Rescue Ujarrás".
The eruption of the Irazu volcano in 1723
The February 16, 1723 the Irazu volcano awoke shaking and shaking the city of Cartago, covering everything with his ashes , getting these to cover much of the central plateau. Such was the alarm in the population that people do not think but acts of praying and devotion to the Virgin of Ujarrás, provided calm the fury of the volcano.
That was how it brought the image from the valley-Feb 22, in procession to Carthage, where solemn services and rosaries were made, plus processions toured throughout the city.
The image returned to the village of Ujarrás February 27, accompanied by about a thousand parishioners-a pilgrimage of penance, which escorted to the valley, thanks to appease the fury of the colossus.
Flooding of Peace River
It is said that in January 1725 the weather prevailing in the valley Ujarrás, but despite the rain, the men were in their tasks and women in household chores, that when the bells rang temple in a sad and unusual tone, causing all the people to stop their work and headed towards the temple.
Meanwhile in the temple, the priest and the sacristan were even more intrigued as the bells rang and no one had touched. At the time, the bells stopped ringing, reprising his sound after a moment of stillness. By then, the whole town was gathered at the chapel praying .
For the second time, the sound ceased, and in the same manner began to retouch, and the uncertainty of all, are away to flee to the mountains, where in this case a rumble was heard in the mountains and away, the whole valley covered with water, like a waterfall coming down the Peace River, causing one of the largest floods that took place in the valley.
After this he concluded that the Virgin had rung the bells to make his people safe, so when everything returned to calm, took the image in procession to Carthage, where very feasts were held in thanks for your care.
IMPORTANT DATES
1563 comes first Friar Laurence Welcome to Costa Rica. 1571 the first chapel was built in honor of the Virgin, in the valley of Ujarrás. 1580 The chapel is repaired by Governor Don Gregorio Sandoval. 1666 Miracle Rescue, Mansfield pirates Morgan and flee the country. 1680 Because of an earthquake, the building of the church in Ujarrás starts, the actual ruins. 1766 the colonial church Orosi is over. 1786 Franciscans carry the statue of Ujarrás Carthage. 1813 Ujarrás title to Villa Awarded. , 1832 By order of the top political leader, transferring the Ujarrás Villa is set to Plain St. Lucia. 1893 the first stone of the church was placed second. 1910 Santa Monica earthquake which destroys the Temple and severely damaged several buildings. 1920 Declared a National Monument Ruins Ujarrás and colonial church Orosi. 1955 His Holiness Pope Pius XII, met age and multiple favors attributed to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Ujarrás, gave its consent for the Cardinal Carlos María de la Torre, Worthy Archbishop of Quito, Ecuador, crowned the venerated image, on Wednesday April 27, 1955, in San José, in a very solemn and very gala event. 1962 On April 9, 1962, by Law 3112, the decree declared Our Lady of Ujarrás was signed Captain General of the Civil Guard and the security forces of Costa Rica, recognizing that it is a country without an army, but with the special protection of a captain who guides his people, and all who implore his protection. 1963 Placement first stone of the present Shrine of Our Lady of Ujarrás. Its construction began in 1964. It is the fifth church has had the Virgin since 1832 and was declared a Sanctuary 1979 Sanctuary Temple Enshrined Paradise on April 17, 1979 by Enrique Bolaños, former pastor of the community.
PILGRIMAGE TO THE VALLEY
This is one of the biggest parties of the paraiseña community. In the pilgrimage the image of Our Lady accompanies his people to their former settlement in which the Eucharistic Sacrifice is celebrated and then shared in a friendly and fraternal atmosphere lunch and cultural activities take place.
This tradition begins with the old "Mass Sworn", this was a promise he had made the "Cartago" in 1690, but fail to make the mid-nineteenth mandated S Bishop Source by Llorente and the riots that were created in activity.
It was not until the third decade of the next century that the priest takes Claudio Bolaños tradition.
Currently this tradition on the second Sunday of Easter, and lived with all the enthusiasm of paraiseño people, however this activity attended by people from across the country.
History
Ujarrás: CRADLE OF FAITH MARIANA IN COSTA RICA
Ujarrás Valley was discovered about the year 1561, but it was not until three years later, when Fray Lorenzo de Bienvenida brought from Spain several donations, gifts and a delegation to begin the evangelization in the valley.
A story implies that within the gifts, the priest brought with him the image of Our Lady of Ujarrás, and around the years 1565 and 1566 was placed in the ujarraceño altar.
Valley Ujarrás was one of the first places in Costa Rica where a consecrated to the Blessed Virgin, under the patronage of the Immaculate Conception, which then hermitage in honor of the valley he was called "Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of built Ujarrás "and attached to it the title of" Rescue "after 1666.
LEGEND OF THE DISCOVERY OF OUR LADY OF Ujarrás
Through generations without documents that prove the following legend is told:
It is said that in the years following the discovery of the valley, an Indian fishing at the mouth of the river Suerre (current Pacuare River), when she saw a wooden box that drove the waves toward the shore. Indigenous surprised, picked up the box without opening it took her town by possibly taking way Reventazón margins.
When he reached Ujarrás, rested and wanting to continue to Carthage, he could not lift the box because it had become so heavy that even with the help of other Indians could lift it. So very confused went to the convent of the Franciscans in Carthage, where he told the monks what was happening.
Upon reaching this valley, tried to move the box and could not, so opened it and found inside it, a beautiful image of the Virgin Mary. At the same time they realized that the image he wanted to stay there, so, erected a thatched chapel where the faithful may venerate.
In other versions, the legend assumes that the box with the image was thrown into the sea with the danger of being defiled by pirates, also said that there were three pictures, one of them Ujarrás, another who was in Nicaragua, with the name Our Lady of Old, and no other information is available.
The beautiful, original, cuatricentaria image venerated in the Sanctuary of Paradise, is Spanish clothing, very fine features and well preserved on his face and hands.
FIRST CHURCH
According to Thiel around 1570 or 1571 the parish chapel red sheath Fashion ranch, built by Franciscan missionaries.
The early church was built between 1575 and 1580. It was adobe and tile pitchforks. It was refurbished in 1638-1640 by Gov. Gregorio Sandoval.
The church of masonry that we know was made by Gov
ernor Gómez de Lara.
This church was short, had sacristy, cloister and several rooms for doctrinero and deputies and pilgrims who used to go down to Carthage for feasts of the Virgin. The roof of these buildings was clay tiles.
The facade of the church, with one open in front of Franciscan style (Colonial) door, side doors, wooden, two leaves, with their knockers.
Outside the front door and on top of it had a balcony table with its corresponding rail where the bells were rung.
It is noteworthy that the complex Uharrás Church consisted of several parts as was the cemetery, sacristy, convent and school.
Be ruled out that this is the church where four buttresses and widening of the wall that serves to receive the thrust of vaults and arches, these structural reinforcement elements were widely used in Spanish America first appears.
Regarding its Renaissance facade is clear origin, probably derives its influence from the facades of Santa Maria Novella in 1456, Alberti and Holy Trinity 1593 Bontaleti. As in Italy a concern, the proportions and geometry of the facade can be seen in the three bodies.
The first gift with a front door arch. The second body with traditional oculos renancentistas coro0 of windows, which are transformed into an arc cerramento window. Third Italian eardrum body that was transformed into a belfry with five pinnacles with two holes for the bells. The side volutes curved line connecting the first and third body covering the roof with two slopes, the movement of these announce the arrival of the Baroque.
Curious, in Ujarrás, there is also a circle as in Santa Maria Novella, in which a monogram of Christ was placed. In front Ujarrás became Lady.
Six temples are dedicated to the Patroness of Paradise. Ujarrás Three in the third are the ruins of Cal y Canto, preserved today. And three in the Llanos de Santa Lucia, Paradise today, the third called Sanctuary of Our Lady of Ujarrás, construction began in 1960. It must be remembered that the population of Ujarrás was moved to the Llanos de Santa Lucía (paradise) in 1833 by a decree of the then Head of State, José Rafael Gallegos.
MIRACLES OF THE VIRGIN Ujarrás
Rescuing the invasion of pirates and Morgan Mansfield
In Costa Rica, in 1666-April 8-the landing of Mansfield pirates Morgan and his lieutenant came near Limón, with about 600 men at his service, in order to conquer and plunder the territory . Consequently, the Governor deployed to meet a delegation of 300 men (Spanish and Indian), to stop the invasion.
It is said that while this was happening near Turrialba, Cartago a procession with the image of the Virgin of Ujarrás who had been brought up there, to offer prayers and ask him to protect all those men who would soon be in battle relizaba.
It is said that only the opening shots, the pirates ran the place in the direction of their boats to leave the country, fleeing prisoners instead of panic-April 23-as if they had encountered a battalion that annihilate of immediately.
It is said that it was a miracle of the Virgin Mary, and that appeared with an army before the pirates , going to the aid of all those people who had committed and prayed for their protection and support. It is for this reason that since the Virgin is called "Rescue Ujarrás".
The eruption of the Irazu volcano in 1723
The February 16, 1723 the Irazu volcano awoke shaking and shaking the city of Cartago, covering everything with his ashes , getting these to cover much of the central plateau. Such was the alarm in the population that people do not think but acts of praying and devotion to the Virgin of Ujarrás, provided calm the fury of the volcano.
That was how it brought the image from the valley-Feb 22, in procession to Carthage, where solemn services and rosaries were made, plus processions toured throughout the city.
The image returned to the village of Ujarrás February 27, accompanied by about a thousand parishioners-a pilgrimage of penance, which escorted to the valley, thanks to appease the fury of the colossus.
Flooding of Peace River
It is said that in January 1725 the weather prevailing in the valley Ujarrás, but despite the rain, the men were in their tasks and women in household chores, that when the bells rang temple in a sad and unusual tone, causing all the people to stop their work and headed towards the temple.
Meanwhile in the temple, the priest and the sacristan were even more intrigued as the bells rang and no one had touched. At the time, the bells stopped ringing, reprising his sound after a moment of stillness. By then, the whole town was gathered at the chapel praying .
For the second time, the sound ceased, and in the same manner began to retouch, and the uncertainty of all, are away to flee to the mountains, where in this case a rumble was heard in the mountains and away, the whole valley covered with water, like a waterfall coming down the Peace River, causing one of the largest floods that took place in the valley.
After this he concluded that the Virgin had rung the bells to make his people safe, so when everything returned to calm, took the image in procession to Carthage, where very feasts were held in thanks for your care.
IMPORTANT DATES
1563 comes first Friar Laurence Welcome to Costa Rica. 1571 the first chapel was built in honor of the Virgin, in the valley of Ujarrás. 1580 The chapel is repaired by Governor Don Gregorio Sandoval. 1666 Miracle Rescue, Mansfield pirates Morgan and flee the country. 1680 Because of an earthquake, the building of the church in Ujarrás starts, the actual ruins. 1766 the colonial church Orosi is over. 1786 Franciscans carry the statue of Ujarrás Carthage. 1813 Ujarrás title to Villa Awarded. , 1832 By order of the top political leader, transferring the Ujarrás Villa is set to Plain St. Lucia. 1893 the first stone of the church was placed second. 1910 Santa Monica earthquake which destroys the Temple and severely damaged several buildings. 1920 Declared a National Monument Ruins Ujarrás and colonial church Orosi. 1955 His Holiness Pope Pius XII, met age and multiple favors attributed to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Ujarrás, gave its consent for the Cardinal Carlos María de la Torre, Worthy Archbishop of Quito, Ecuador, crowned the venerated image, on Wednesday April 27, 1955, in San José, in a very solemn and very gala event. 1962 On April 9, 1962, by Law 3112, the decree declared Our Lady of Ujarrás was signed Captain General of the Civil Guard and the security forces of Costa Rica, recognizing that it is a country without an army, but with the special protection of a captain who guides his people, and all who implore his protection. 1963 Placement first stone of the present Shrine of Our Lady of Ujarrás. Its construction began in 1964. It is the fifth church has had the Virgin since 1832 and was declared a Sanctuary 1979 Sanctuary Temple Enshrined Paradise on April 17, 1979 by Enrique Bolaños, former pastor of the community.
PILGRIMAGE TO THE VALLEY
This is one of the biggest parties of the paraiseña community. In the pilgrimage the image of Our Lady accompanies his people to their former settlement in which the Eucharistic Sacrifice is celebrated and then shared in a friendly and fraternal atmosphere lunch and cultural activities take place.
This tradition begins with the old "Mass Sworn", this was a promise he had made the "Cartago" in 1690, but fail to make the mid-nineteenth mandated S Bishop Source by Llorente and the riots that were created in activity.
It was not until the third decade of the next century that the priest takes Claudio Bolaños tradition.
Currently this tradition on the second Sunday of Easter, and lived with all the enthusiasm of paraiseño people, however this activity attended by people from across the country.
Prayers
Let us sing a glorious song
extolling vibrant note with
the purest Virgin, lover
freed us from fallacious pirate.
That the Spanish settler and the Indian
who founded the beloved country
offered them no protection as
the gentle lady Ujarrás.
August Sovereign Princess
Oh My Lady unparalleled Rescue
you fought the tough battle
with vital protection your holy
patron tico're always
everywhere because the story announces
crowning glory of your name
on your clean and odd Concepción.
Modern pirate defends
our country born in your arms
because it lies to grow despondent,
oh gentle lady Ujarrás!
Do not let them succeed or advance
doctrines condemning Christ
and retains Azucena oh glorious!
your people in faith and truth.